The NEET UG exam includes three subjects – Physics, Chemistry and Biology. This article focuses on the chapter-wise weightage of Chemistry. To prepare effectively for NEET UG chemistry syllabus 2025 candidates must understand the subject-wise weightage. Chemistry is divided into three key areas – Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry. By analyzing the distribution of marks across these areas, students can prioritize their studies and strengthen weaker sections to improve their scores.
A clear understanding of the weightage not only increases the potential for scoring higher but also boosts confidence in tackling difficult problems in the exam. With a clear understanding of the weightage, aspirants can plan their revisions more efficiently, at last enhancing their overall performance in the Chemistry section.
Contents
Chemistry Syllabus
Following is the NEET UG chemistry syllabus for class 11 and 12.
Class 11
- Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Structure of Atom
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Thermodynamics
- Hydrogen
- Equilibrium
- Redox Reactions
- S-Block Elements – Alkali and Alkaline earth metals
- Some P-Block Elements
- Hydrocarbons
- Environmental Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Class 12
- Solid State
- Solutions
- Electro Chemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Surface Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- P-Block Elements
- D and F-Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
- Haloalkanes and Haarenes
- Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen
- Biomolecules
- Polymers
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
Chapter-wise Weightage
This is the chapter-wise weightage of chemistry for NEET UG 2025 exam.
Chapters | Weightage (In %) |
Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 5% |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 4% |
Redox Reactions | 3% |
Structure of Atom | 4% |
Thermodynamics | 5% |
Electro Chemistry | 5% |
Hydrocarbons | 7% |
P-Block Elements (XII) | 6% |
P-Block Elements | 6% |
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 7% |
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 2% |
Equilibrium | 6% |
Chemical Kinetics | 5% |
Biomolecules | 4% |
Haloalkanes and Haarenes | 4% |
Solutions | 4% |
Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 4% |
Coordination Compounds | 5% |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 9% |
Amines | 5% |
D and F-Block Elements | 6% |
Chapter-wise Number of Question
The table below shows the unit-wise number of questions for chemistry.
Chapters | Number of Question |
Physical Chemistry | 20 |
1.Chemical Equilibrium – Reaction Quotient and its Applications – KC and KP for Homogeneous Reaction – Degree of dissociation and vapour density | 1 1 1 |
2.Chemical Kinetics – Effect of Temperature, Arrhenius equation | 3 |
3.ElectroChemistry – Faradays Law of Electrolysis | 2 |
4.Ionic Equilibrium – Acid-base Titration and Indicator | 1 |
5.Mole Concept – Units, Atoms, Molecules, Atomic mass, Molecular mass, Gram atomic mass, Gram molecular mass, RAM, Average atomic mass – Limiting Reagent (LR) – Percentage composition and Molecular and Empirical formula | 1 1 1 |
6.Solution Colligative Properties – Solutions of Gases in Liquids (Henry’s law) – Osmosis and osmotic pressure | 1 1 |
7.Atomic Structure – Quantum Numbers and Electronic configuration – Bohr’s Model (Calculation of Radius, velocity and energy) | 1 1 |
8.Redox Reactions – Types of Redox reaction, Balancing of redox reactions, Oxidizing and Reducing agent | 1 |
9.Thermodynamics – Thermodynamic functions and Thermodynamic processes – IInd Law of thermodynamics: Basics of entropy, Entropy calculation for different types of physical process of an ideal gas, chemical reaction – Calculation of ∆E, ∆H, w and θ in different types of physical processes | 1 1 1 |
Inorganic Chemistry | 14 |
1.Chemical Bonding – VSEPR Theory – Polarity of Bond, Dipole Moment | 1 1 |
2.Qualitative Analysis – Vth and VIth Group | 1 |
3.Atomic Structure – Quantum Numbers and Electronic configuration | 1 |
4.Periodic Table – Electronegativity – Ionisation Energy | 1 1 |
5.Coordination Compound – General introduction of complex salts and definitions to be used – Crystal field theory and applications of crystal field theory: (Theory Magnetic moment of complex, Color of complex, Stability of complex) – Isomerism in coordination compounds (Structural Isomerism, Stereoisomerism, Geometrical Isomerism, Optical Isomerism) | 1 1 1 |
6.P-Block (Nitrogen and Oxygen) – Physical and Chemical properties of Group 15th elements – Compounds of Nitrogen and phosphorus | 1 2 |
7.D and F-Block Elements Compound – Ionisation enthalpy, oxidation state, Electrode potential and chemical reactivity – Lanthanoids and actinoids – Electronic configuration, atomic and ionic size, density, melting and boiling points | 1 1 3 |
Organic Chemistry | 16 |
1.Aromatic Compound | 1 |
2.Aniline | 1 |
3.Reaction Mechanism – Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction of Alcohol – Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction of Alkyl Halide (SN1) – Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction of Alkyl Halide (SN2) – Elimination Reaction of Alcohol | 1 1 1 1 |
4.Periodic Table & Periodicity in Properties | 2 |
5.Biomolecule and Polymer – Carbohydrate: Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, Polysaccharide | 1 |
6.Hydrocarbons – Alkane – Alkene | 1 1 |
7.General Organic Chemistry – Acidic Strength – Carbon free radicals and carbocations – Inductive effect | 1 1 2 |
8.Grignard Reagent – Practical Organic Chemistry – Oxidation | 2 2 |
9.IUPAC nomenclature – Fundamental of Organic Chemistry | 2 |
Strategy to Complete the Syllabus
These are few steps for the strategy to complete the NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus Chapter-wise
- Analyze chapter-wise weightage
- Make a complete study plan
- Prioritize the topics from high weightage chapter
- Use recommended books, online resource or previous year question paper
- Regularly Review and study Concepts for Better learning
- Consistent Practice with Mock Tests and Question Practice.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
Which chapters in Organic Chemistry should I focus on for NEET UG?
Focus on Hydrocarbons, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids and General Organic Chemistry as these tend to carry the highest weightage in the Organic Chemistry section.
What is the weightage of the topic ‘Atomic Structure’ in NEET UG Chemistry?
Atomic Structure generally falls under Physical Chemistry and carries a weightage of around 6–8%. It is crucial for understanding many other topics in Chemistry.
How many questions are typically asked from Inorganic Chemistry?
Inorganic Chemistry generally contributes around 11–13 questions, accounting for about 35% of the total Chemistry section. Key topics include the Periodic Table and Coordination Compounds.